Sri Lanka boasts a written history of 2,500 years, and it is supported by a trail of impressive ancient ruins dating back to prehistory. In turn, her people value their heritage, and Sri Lankan culture is born out of legendary stories and awe-inspiring monuments. Doubtlessly, all cultural tours in Sri Lanka include at least one Sri Lankan historical site.
Sri Lankan heritage and cultural tours focus mainly on “the cultural triangle.” The cultural triangle connects three ancient world heritage cities, namely Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Kandy. The cultural triangle has thousands of rural villages where authentic Sri Lankan culture mingles with many more mini heritage sites.
Visit to UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sri lanka
Kandyan Dance: Originating in the central hills, it’s the most well-known traditional dance form, often performed at temple festivals and cultural shows.
Low Country Dance: Found in the southern regions, these dances are associated with rituals to exorcise evil spirits.
Drumming: Traditional drums like the Geta Bera, Yak Bera, and Davula accompany most dances and ceremonies.
Vesak (Buddhist): Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. Streets and homes are decorated with lanterns.
Sinhala and Tamil New Year (Avurudu): A national celebration in April, marked by games, rituals, and traditional food.
Diwali (Hindu), Christmas (Christian), and Eid (Muslim) are also widely observed across different communities.
Ancient cities like Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa showcase stunning Buddhist architecture.
Sigiriya: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its frescoes and rock fortress.
Temple Paintings: Buddhist temples feature intricate murals depicting Jataka stories (Buddha’s past lives).
Sinhala and Tamil are the two official languages, each with rich literary traditions.
Folktales and poems: Oral storytelling is a strong cultural practice in rural areas.
Saree and Osariya: Worn by Sinhalese women; the Tamil saree style differs slightly.
Sarong and Shirt: Common attire for men, especially in rural areas and formal occasions.
Sri Lankan cuisine is famous for its spices, curries, and coconut-based dishes.
Cultural food expressions include sharing meals during festivals and using traditional clay pots and banana leaves.
Lacquer work, batik, mask-making, and wood carving are important traditional crafts.
Masks are used in Kolam (folk theatre) and Sanni Yakuma (ritualistic healing dances).
Experience a cultural dance show in kandy
Experience a village tour in Habarana
Handicrafts
